Is Giving Better Than Receiving?

by Magical Penny on November 25, 2011

Spending and saving money is mostly about mastering the voices in your head rather than what you ‘know’ about managing money. It therefore makes a lot of sense to take note of how your mind works when you spend money. With this in mind,  the article below is a really interesting guest post I wanted to share with Magical Penny readers!

 

It’s an adage which was probably trotted out every Christmas by an elderly relative as they proudly presented you with yet another pair of reindeer socks. But psychologists have found out it’s actually true: spending money on other people gives us a greater satisfaction than if we’d just bought something for ourselves.

In a study carried out by the University of British Columbia in 2008, participants were split into two groups and given $5 or $20. One group was told to spend the money on themselves, the other group told to spend it on another person. The latter group reported greater feelings of happiness than the former.

The one where…

As I write this, I’m reminded of the Friends episode where Joey challenges Phoebe to find a selfless good deed, arguing that there is no such thing. In the episode, Phoebe tries having a bee sting her so “it will look tough in front of its bee friends” – until
Joey points out that the bee would have died after stinging her.

She then pledges $200 to PBS, a channel she hates, thinking that she’s finally found something with no good comeback for her. Yet her donation puts Joey, who takes her call on the PBS telethon, in the spotlight as the $200 takes the channel over their
pledge target for the year. Naturally this makes him happy, which makes Phoebe happy…until she realises that it’s made the deed selfish after all.

Why am I talking about this? Because that was the conclusion behind the study of why we’re happier spending money on other people. It seems that we give to others partly to promote ourselves as generous and kind, and when we feel this way about ourselves we feel happy. Another reason is that generosity helps to promote and strengthen social relationships, and as humans are social beings by nature, having these strong friendships makes us happier.

Experiences or things?

In a separate but related study in 2010, it was found that buying or receiving experiences, such as a day out or concert tickets, were more likely to make us happy in the long term than getting or buying material things.

Why? Well, think back to a happy time when you were growing up; perhaps a day at the seaside or your first holiday abroad. The chances are your brain has filtered out any of the less fun aspects that might have happened (being kicked by a donkey, getting ‘Spanish Tummy’ from the water) and exaggerated the good parts, leaving you with an inflated happy memory which will remain so over time.

Now think of a possession, an item which you really wanted at the time but that you never use now. Perhaps it’s a pair of shoes which you don’t wear, or a longed-for appliance or gadget which is now gathering dust. How many times since buying it have you thought, however fleetingly, “I wish I’d gotten the other pair” or “The new version of it’s much better than the one I’ve got”?

Why?

No matter what the item, it will always just be that item. As trends and tastes change, it will become less valuable or coveted, and eventually it will be just another thing cluttering up your cupboard. And socially, talking about a favourite possession could get you thought of as shallow and materialistic. Yet providing amusing anecdotes about something you’ve experienced is much more socially acceptable.

Negative experiences

Conversely, when purchases go bad, it’s easier to forget about material purchases than experiences. A 2009 study by the University of Texas surmised that if you bought a jacket years ago which bust a seam after wearing it once, you’d probably just exchange it and forget the experience after a while. Yet if you had a meal at a posh restaurant which resulted in food poisoning, you’d likely avoid that particular place for years afterwards.

Conclusion

If you want to be happy, spend most of your money on other people; and when you spend on yourself go for meals out, days out and holidays instead of buying the latest gadget!

Should make Christmas quite easy…

 

Louise is a writer for MoneySupermarket, a price comparison site in the UK. She writes mainly about personal finance, advising readers on getting the best out of their credit cards, mortgages and savings accounts.

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I recently returned from Maui, Hawaii, where I got to experience the hospitality and awesome facilities of a 5 star hotel.

I know, not exactly the most frugal choices for someone who blogs about personal finances!

But it actually turned out to be a great personal finance decision.

5 Star Living

Having never stayed in a 5 star hotel before I didn’t really know what to expect but I had high expectations. And I wasn’t disappointed. The service never stopped: from having my bags unloaded upon arrival and a flower necklace placed around my neck by the greeter (It is Hawaii after-all); all the way down to the constant delivery of inspirational quotes placed on my pillow every day…I could certainly get used to living in paradise.

Whilst the facilities were not cheap, I did, however, make the decision to stay in the cheapest room available in the hotel.

Spending on what matters

Mastering personal finances is not all about trying to reduce your spending as much as possible. It’s more about becoming an expert conscious spender. 

Staying in a 5 star hotel was a conscious choice I made to experience living in an amazing venue for a week. I knew the hotel would be amazing but reasoned that the room itself would be less important to me – all I needed it for was to sleep and recover from having a ridiculous amount of fun learning to surf and having the time of my life with new-found friends. By opting to stay in the cheapest room I maximised what I had available to spend on other things.

Certainly, the room was not cheap -it was in a 5 star hotel after-all – but it provided excellent value compared to those who opted to stay in suites that ran 5 or even 10 times the cost of my room. Was their room really that much better?  I didn’t think so. I’m sure I’m not the first to take advantage of this kind of tactic.

Conscious spending on the things that matter can be applied to a lot of things:

  • Buying the cheapest house in a nicer neighbourhood is a great way to afford to live in a desirable location if that is your priority
  • Enjoying a single course in a fancy restaurant can make fine dining fit into more modest budgets.
Spending with purpose and developing your understanding on what is important to *you* (or your clients) is a great way to ensure your pennies have their maximum impact…and it might even mean you can afford to relax on a tropical island so day.
How’s that for inspiration to grow your pennies?

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What Motivates Us to Spend and Save Money?

by Magical Penny on October 18, 2011

The psychology of saving is a fascinating subject. Understand why you spend and why you save and financial goals become a LOT easier to reach. That’s why I’m really pleased to be able to share this guest post today to help you you grow your pennies!

Why do you spend money?

Why do you save money?

There are many things that motivate people to do one or the other, and often we are predisposed one or the other. You probably have a stingy friend or relative that everyone makes fun of for holding on to their money, just as you know someone else equally motivated to spend whatever money they can get their hands on. But as you know, finding a happy medium between spending and saving is essential to your overall well being as well as your long term financial and personal success.

Once you know what motivates you to spend and save, it is easier to organise your finances and make the best possible decisions. So let’s take a look at what makes us tick!

Motivations to Spend

While there is nothing wrong with spending money, going overboard can quickly lead to a multitude of money related issues. Here are three of the key motivating factors behind spending money:

Wanting to have a good time:

Most people are motivated by having fun, either alone or with others. Even though there are many ways to have fun for free, a lot of people feel that the more they spend the better time they will have. All those crazy weekends where the budget gets tossed out the window pays testament to that.

To feel better about yourself:

Do you tend to spend when you are having a bad day or are looking to improve your self-confidence? If you just answered yes to one or both of these questions, there is a good chance that you are in the habit of spending money to make yourself feel better. While this may be motivation to spend, it often results in a short lived bliss. Soon enough, you will have buyer’s remorse as you realise that spending money did nothing to change your situation. And worse yet, you could end up with the burden of debt looming over your life, compounding any emotional or personality issues that made you spend in the first place.

Doing something nice for somebody else:

No matter if you are buying a gift for a special occasion (birthday, Christmas, anniversary, etc.) or just to show how much you care, you may be motivated to spend on the basis that the recipient will realise the importance. In situations like this it can be very easy to spend more than you can afford to spoil the recipient, show them how much you appreciate them, or simply to show them (in a rather selfish way) how good you are to them.

New Experiences

Wants and needs cover the basic ideas, but specifically, we all want to experience new things in life. Sure, we’ll enjoy the same thing over and over again from time to time because we get into a comfort zone, but life is for finding out new joys. We spend money because we feel we’ll be rewarded with the new stage of life. Whether it’s on tickets to a new area on the other side of the world or on glamping pod manufacturers for a domestic camping trip, we’ll invest. Boredom comes easy to us – so we’ll do our best to look for something to quell such mundanity.

Motivations to Save

For many people, saving money is a way of life. For others, this is a struggle day after day. Here are three of the biggest motivations to save:

Fear:

Are you afraid that you will run out of money in the future? Are you afraid that you will lose your job and not be able to pay the bills? Fear, uncertainty and doubt, aka FUD, is perhaps the biggest motivation to save. It can be very difficult to get money related fears out of your mind, especially if you are the sort of person who likes to be in control. However, as you save more money this feeling may begin to subside and gradually be replaced by a growing sense of security.

Security for the future:

If you want to maintain your standard of living and have a good lifestyle in the future, particularly during retirement, you better begin to save today. The more money you save today, the more security you will have in the future. In many cases, security for the future and fear go together hand in hand. In other words, you may be afraid you are not saving enough now to feel secure later in life.

So that you can purchase something big in the future:

Are you motivated to save for a dream vacation to a tropical destination? How about that sports car you have had your eyes on for so many years? Saving for something in particular, especially something that you really want, may be all the motivation you need to count the pennies. Saving up to pay for something in cash is a sound principle to stick by, and one that can save you a lot of money and stress.

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Debt in the UK

by Magical Penny on October 12, 2011

There’s a lot of talk about UK and world-wide debt levels.

As the UK economy is wavering in its recovery, research into the extent of the debt problem in the UK has been compiled into a video that’s worth a watch.

Source: Payplan 

Never a better time to take control of your own financial situation (and lots of things in the works for Magical Penny at the moment –stay tuned!!)

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You Vs Debt

by Magical Penny on September 20, 2011

Growing your wealth and learning to invest in the stock market is one of the most empowering things you can do.

It makes you feel like you have more control over your future and the world seems more full of possibility when you have a little bit of capital locked away for a rainy day (or a really sunny day in the future!)

However, when I’m screaming to my friends that they should be investing one of the most common questions is:

Where do you get your money from?

Whilst I am by no means ‘rich’ since I graduated from university I’ve always been diligent to put some money aside, even if it was just a few pounds at first. I knew that the process and habit of regular saving was much more important than how much I was saving, at least at first.

But for many 20 somethings, it’s hard enough to get to the end of the month, let alone putting money aside for another day. For many, going into debt is a natural progression as we transition into our adult lives.

Adam Baker from You Vs Debt

Introducing Man Vs Debt

I haven’t really talked much about debt on Magical Penny -without meaning to sound smug, I just simply haven’t had much experience of debt (other than UK student loans). But I do know from other people’s accounts that debt can have a devastating effect on people’s lives. And perhaps no one knows more about the power of eliminating debt from their lives than my friend, Adam Baker.

Baker is an all-round awesome guy who blogs at Man Vs Debt -where he chronicled his journey from huge amounts of debt to a life of financial freedom and adventure: selling everything he owned and travelling the world with his wife and young daughter, all whilst running an online business. He know what debt can do to people and he knows how to help others get out debt too. I’ve been following his adventures for close to two years and even got to meet him in person during his tour of America earlier this year. He’s a class act.

 

So I’m really excited to share his story with Magical Penny readers and introduce you to his awesome new course:

You Vs Debt

You Vs. Debt is a comprehensive 6 week, daily video course and accountability community that is launching on 19th September. All the information is on his site but fair to say, I’ve seen some of the videos he’s put together and it’s powerful stuff.

It’s one mission:

Empowering you to passionately take back control of your financial life.

If you’re struggling with debt or just want to feel more control of your money then You Vs Debt is genuinely an excellent programme to explore.

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN TO WHAT BAKER HAS TO SHARE AND LEARN ABOUT THE PROGRAMME

And I can’t wait to have you back here at Magical Penny when you’re done because once you’ve paid off your debt, it’s on to the fun bit -growing your pennies!

 

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Home Insurance Shopping Resources

by Magical Penny on September 13, 2011

When shopping for homeowners insurance quotes it is important to be informed so that you can shop like an educated consumer. Weigh all of the important factors by utilising the information right at your fingertips. Here are a few helpful resources:

Know your needs: It’s really important to know what your needs are when shopping for home insurance. How big is your home? Do you need additional liability coverage? A licensed home insurance agent can best help you determine your needs so make sure you enlist the help of a trusted agent.

Get comparative quotes: Get as many home insurance quotes as possible and make sure you are comparing apples to apples. Working with an independent agent who can shop your policy with multiple providers can save you time and money in the long run.

Research your insurance provider: Before signing anything, find out some information about the carrier you are purchasing a policy with. What is their financial rating? Do they have good customer ratings? Research their A.M. Best rating which will give you a good idea of their overall strength.

Do a regular review: Don’t wait until rates go up to review your policy. Once a year or so, check your policy and make sure you are adequately covered. Also, inform your insurance provider about any changes to your home that may require your policy to be updated.

Also, if you live in America, visit your state department of insurance website to get the latest information on insurance rates and regulations.

 

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Sharing Financial Success

by Magical Penny on August 8, 2011

Unlike the weather where everyone talks about it but nobody can do anything about it, the subject of money is something people *can* control but rarely talk about.

It’s natural and fun to want to share successes in life -from new relationships and adventures, to the less/more significant news of a new high score on Angry Birds.

But if you start doing well financially: meeting your savings goals, staying within your budget or even increasing your income, then sharing becomes less socially acceptable.

You might be incredibly proud of what you have achieved…

…but to share your achievements too much with others might be considered boasting or vulgar.

The subject of financial success is different to other topics because everyone’s experiences are different.

  • Some people work a lot harder than others for the same income.
  • Some people earn vastly more and less than others.
  • Money is more important to some than others.

Personally I think it’s a shame people do not share more, but I understand how to talk of money can change the dynamic of a conversation or a relationship.

That said, I strongly believe sharing is empowering

…and after working really hard to achieve financial goals you should have an opportunity to share your success with others:

  • To receive encouragement;
  • To share in your achievement;
  • To inspire those working towards their own financial goals.

Even if you only share anonymously, take a minute to leave a comment below telling everyone about the financial goals you are either working towards or have accomplished and the ones that you are most proud of.

Here’s to enjoying the journey to financial success and everything that it enables beyond it.

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Last time in Magical Penny’s pension series we discussed the 3 Reasons to Open a Self Invested Personal Pension .

To recap the reasons to have a SIPP were:

  1. Tax efficient saving
  2. More choice
  3. More control

However, as a mid-20 something I don’t have a SIPP and I don’t think you should have one too. Whilst SIPPS have many advantages, for most people in their 20s and 30s its not the best way to save.

 

SIPPs don’t give you extra money like an Employer pension can

For many of us, the first time we think about pensions is when we are offered one at work. If your employer offers to contribute to a pension, you should definitely take it because it is ‘extra’ money on top of your salary -the only difference between a pension contribution and a raise is that you can’t access the pension money until you are 55+. But it’s still yours no matter what. It’s not tied to your company (unless you have what’s called a ‘vesting’ period, or it’s in the form of company stock but that’s a whole other article).

Bottom line: Pensions offered through employers typically aren’t  as SIPPs in terms of cost and performance because they often have limited investment choices and costly funds, so you may be tempted to get a SIPP. But your first priority should be an employer based pension for the sole reason of the company ‘match’ -free money that you would leave on the table if you decided against it.

 

You can’t transfer a current pension into a SIPP

Another reason SIPPS aren’t a good option for young people is that you can’t transfer a current pension into a SIPP. For many of us, we are already paying into a pension with our employer so whilst a SIPP would be better (for more control and choice), we can’t really take advantage of a SIPP because we can’t transfer the pension we already have if our employer is still paying into the current plan.

Bottom line: Make sure you are maximising enough in your employer pension before you even think about a SIPP.

One way to get around this would be to get your employer to agree to pay into a SIPP rather than an employer based plan but in my experience it is relatively rare that employers agree to this.

 

cautionYou can’t transfer an old pension into a SIPP if it is less than £10000

If you move jobs it’s likely you will end up with lots of different pension plans. This can be an administrative pain and also make it harder for you to get a full view of your investment allocation and total saving. Therefore, it makes a lot of sense to consolidate your pensions in to one provider. If you can do so, then transferring all your pensions into a SIPP would be perfect as you could have full control of all your investments and have your pension ‘pot’ all under one roof for you to manage effectively.  This is what I looked to do when I recently moved companies and wanted to bring my two employer pensions together.  However, there are restrictions on the amount you can transfer: to transfer pensions into a SIPP the value must be £10000 (or you must have the cash to top up the value of your pensions to £10000).

Whilst I’m relatively proud of what I’ve managed to accumulate in the short few years I have been working, I’ve not yet reached the heady heights of £10000 in my pension, so transferring my pensions into a SIPP is not possible at this time. Eventually I intend to do this, but until then I will have to wait. I imagine most of us in our 20s are in the same situation of pension pots under £10k. And if you do have more than £10k in your pension I could do with some Magical advice!!

Bottom line: opening a SIPP now would not make any sense because it would not help me or you reach the£10000 transfer goal to get all  the various pension pots in one place. Concentrate on saving another way first.

 

SIPPs force you to commit to £300+ a month, or you have to start with a £10k lump sum

SIPPs are great for their flexibility and potential for low-cost tax-efficient investing, but because they can be so inexpensive (and therefore not big profit centres for investment houses!) many providers have rules about minimum investment levels. Typically you have to commit to pay in £300+ a month into a SIPP when you first take it out, or you have to start with £10000 as a lump sum. Personally I don’t think this is realistic for those of us in your 20s at the start of our careers. Whilst saving money for retirement is important, there are many other things to save for and being forced to save at least £300 could lead to stress and strained financial priorities.

Bottom line: SIPPs can be so awesomely cheap for investors that investment companies want to make sure their admin costs are covered by insisting on high monthly contributions. It’s just not practical for most 20 somethings so don’t rush into a SIPP because you’ve heard it’s tax efficient.

 

If you are not a higher-rate tax rate a Stocks and Shares ISA would be better

The benefit of a SIPP is your money gets to grow tax free  -but you get a similar benefit in a Stocks and Shares ISA. The difference is that a pension saves you money at the start and the ISA saves you money at the end (you are not taxed when you take money out whereas with a pension you are)

If you are a higher rate tax payer (earning around £40k or more) then a SIPP is amazing as it allows you to skip paying 40% tax on your earnings above the higher rate threshold, essentially meaning you get £100 in your pension for only £60. This compares to the benefit of a standard rate tax payer who only gets to ‘save’ 20% -£100 in a pension for a real cost of £80.

Most of us in our 20s are standard rate tax payers so the benefits of a SIPP are not as good for us -but we can do something clever about it. We can save money in a Stocks and Shares ISA (which by the way can be just as flexible as a SIPP) and let it grow tax-free. Then, once we are earning at the higher tax rate, we can redirect the money into a SIPP or other pension  -essentially getting the 40% tax relief on the whole sum of our savings!!! That’s huge! For every £600 we save, we can eventually turn it into £1000 of pension money  (assuming we are earning at a higher-tax rate).

It’s a little complicated to explain but once you understand the concept, it lessens the appeal of a SIPP if you are a standard rate tax payer….as long as you commit to investing in a Stocks and Shares ISA instead.

BOTTOM LINE: A Stocks and Shares ISA is just as good as SIPP, only you save post tax rather than pre-tax. In fact, it can be more flexible than a pension as you can access it any time you need, and you can search out the inexpensive investment funds in the exact same way as for a SIPP.

 

And if you get your head around the tax game, it can make a lot of sense to first save in an ISA when you tax band is low and then move it to a SIPP when your tax band is high.

 

In summary, I’m looking forward to opening a SIPP when the time is right, but it’s not the right time for me at this stage, and if you are in your 20s it’s unlikely the right time for you. But don’t let that stop you from saving and investing in other ways:

  • Getting rid of all debt apart from ‘student loan company’ debt
  • Joining an employer pension scheme for the ‘match’/free money
  • Investing as much as you can in a Stocks and Shares ISA -up to £10k+ a year currently
  • Opening a SIPP when you’re ready  (reaching higher rate of tax or have £10k pension pot already)

 

I hope you found this helpful -if you have any questions I’d love to clarify things through email: adam AT magicalpenny.com

 

Other links:

Do You Find Pensions Confusing?

Confessions of a Procrastinator -And Why You Should Be Saving For Retirement Today

Do you trust pensions?

Why A Pension Is Like A Water-Proof Envelope

The UK State Pension

Final Salary Pensions

 

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The Truth about a No Cost Refinance

by Magical Penny on July 19, 2011

In the mortgage world nothing comes for free. So, when someone asks you if you’re interested in a “no cost refinance”, what do you think they mean?

They are talking about a “no cost refinance” in which you do not have to pay closing costs upfront. Thus the term “no cost”. This, however, does not mean you will not have to pay for those closing fees. It only means that you will pay for them in the long term. In most cases a no cost refinance will end up costing you more for your home over the life of your mortgage.

The primary advantage of a no cost refinance is that you do not have to pay the closing fees when sign for your new loan. By understanding how a no cost refinance works, you will be able to make the right choice about whether a no cost refinance is something that you want to look at further or avoid all together.

No Cost Refinance Types

A conventional no cost refinance takes the closing fees usually associated with the upfront payment and rolls them into the loan. This can occur in one of two ways:

  1. The closing costs are added to the interest to make it a no cost refinance
  2. The closing costs are added to the principle to create a no cost refinance.

 

(Note: A lender may choose to pay for these fees as well, but this is typically only done in very select situations where there are other factors involved.)

Either way, the result is the same. You will continue to pay for those closing costs throughout the life of your loan. This means that you could end up with a higher monthly payment after you’ve taken a no cost refinance, even if your interest rate goes down.

So, Who Wins in a No Cost Refinance?

The answer to this question depends more on what you are looking to get out of the no cost refinance. The fact is that interest rates are still quite low and housing prices have continued to remain stable. This could mean that you now qualify for a refinance that you didn’t earlier in the year. Unfortunately you may not be able to afford the costs associated with this refinance. This is when you will want to look at a no cost refinance as a way to get the refinance you want, without breaking the bank. The trick is doing some maths to find out if the refinance will actually save you money.

The No Cost Refinance Maths

It is impossible to tell you whether a no cost refinance will save you money every time. The assessment of a no cost refinance must be done individually. This makes it a lot harder for the average consumer to tell whether they are getting into a no cost refinance deal or a no cost refinance scam.

Basically, you want to have a look at the difference in the interest rate, loan length, and overall amount of the no cost refinance. If either of these are significantly higher than they were before the no cost refinance you may be in trouble. In all cases where you are unclear of the possible savings a refinance could provide, consult a professional.

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Do you need health insurance?

by Magical Penny on July 17, 2011

Like all insurance, health insurance is a financial product that protects you from costly medical bills if your health takes a turn for the worse or you suffer an accident. In the United States and other countries where medical care is not handled by the state, health insurance is incredibly important. Without it you are only an accident away from potential financial ruin as medical assistance is costly. In the UK, health insurance, otherwise known as “private medical insurance” is less important as the National Health Service is free to all – the costs are paid by everyone in the form of ‘National Insurance’ deductions from wages. However, despite universal healthcare in the UK, there is still a market for private medical insurance:

  • For those who want to be treated quicker than the NHS waiting list will allow for non-urgent procedures
  • To have greater choice on when and who does the operation
  • For those who want more luxury and comfort in a private hospital

If you’re reading this, its likely you have decided to get your financial house in order and considering what insurance you need to make sure your financial plans are derailed.

If you are in the US it is imperative that you prioritise life insurance despite the cost, because getting sick can quickly eat into even the most substantial of savings, or worse lead you down a path of huge amounts of debt. One way to keep costs down is to have a high excess –the amount you need to pay should you need medical care. By agreeing to a large excess (or example $5000) this significantly lowers the cost of the policy, yet still gives you cover to rely on should your medical bills grow in the event of a medical emergency.

If you’re in the UK, private medical care does have its benefits but for most healthy 20 and 30 some-things, it’s unnecessary and your focus might be better placed on other things, like saving for a house or investing for your future. That said, it does more sense to self-insure by regularly putting money away into a savings account. Having savings always gives you options, so if you ever wish to pay for a speedy consultation or simple procedure, you can get things moving rather than relying on the NHS and its something long waiting lists.

It never hurts to prepare for a rainy day and if the time ever comes when you need extra pennies, they really will feel magical! Make sure you are always saving something!

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